

A wall that is bulging, leaning or shedding soil is telling you something, and it is usually about water. Replacing it without changing the drainage is how a site ends up on its third wall in twenty years.
Walls give warning before they go. A face that bulges in the middle is carrying more load than it was built for. A wall leaning uniformly outward has usually lost its footing or is being pushed by saturated soil. Cracking that steps diagonally through blockwork is movement, not shrinkage. Soil or mulch appearing at the base after rain means fines are washing through, which means the drainage behind has failed or was never there. Timber that is soft at ground level has simply reached the end of its life.
What matters is that almost all of these come back to water. Replacing the wall face and leaving the drainage exactly as it was rebuilds the same failure on a longer timeline. When we quote a replacement we quote the aggregate, the ag line and where that line discharges, and if the original wall failed because it was carrying a surcharge it was never designed for — a driveway, a pool, fill from a later landscaping job — we will tell you the rebuild needs an engineer rather than quietly building the same wall again.
What is above the wall, what is behind it, where the water goes, and why this one moved. The rebuild detail follows from that, not from the old wall.
Above 600mm the wall needs a Complying Development Certificate or a DA, with engineer certification inside that pathway. We arrange both.
Coming down in sections so the retained ground is never left unsupported for longer than it has to be, and so the neighbour’s soil stays where it is.
New footing, free-draining aggregate, ag line with a real discharge point, and backfill compacted in layers rather than tipped in.
| Bulging face | Load exceeding what the wall was built to carry |
|---|---|
| Uniform lean | Footing failure or saturated soil pushing from behind |
| Stepped cracking | Movement through the wall, not surface shrinkage |
| Soil at the base after rain | Drainage has failed or was never installed |
| Soft timber at ground level | End of service life for the timber |
| Over 600mm | Not exempt — CDC or DA required, with engineer certification |
| Driveway, pool or structure above | Engineer-designed, whatever the height |
General guidance only. The figures marked with an asterisk above, and the rules in this table, come from clause 3.30 of the State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008. They were correct when this page was written. Councils apply their own controls on top, and heritage conservation areas, bushfire prone land, corner blocks and easements all change what applies. Confirm with your council and NSW Fair Trading before you commit to anything.
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