

A garden wall holds a raised bed, a small level change or a mown edge — not a driveway and not a house. Kept under 600mm it is generally exempt development, which is exactly why it is worth keeping it there when the site allows.
Under the Codes SEPP, a retaining wall up to 600mm can generally be built as exempt development. Above 600mm it is not exempt at all and needs a Complying Development Certificate or a DA, with engineer certification sitting inside that pathway rather than replacing it. That single figure shapes most garden design on a Sydney block: two 500mm walls with a planted step between them will often get you the same level change as one 1.1m wall, without the engineering.
Exempt does not mean unconditional. The wall has to sit at least 1m from every lot boundary and at least 2m horizontally from any other retaining wall on the site, keep clear of easements, sewer and water mains, and connect its drainage to the site stormwater. Separately from the planning rules, we will not build an exempt-height wall under a driveway, pool or structure — that is a load an engineer needs to design for. Water is what actually kills garden walls: soil behind a wall gets heavier as it wets up, and a wall with nowhere to drain is being pushed by that load every time it rains. Every wall we build gets free-draining aggregate and an ag line behind it, on the smallest job as much as the biggest.
The most economical low wall, on galvanised or H4 posts. Straightforward, quick, and honest about its lifespan in wet ground.
Denser and longer-lived than pine with a warmer face. A common choice where the wall is seen from the house.
Sawn or rough-cut, laid on a drained footing. Suits Sydney sandstone country and heritage streetscapes, and looks better every year.
Steel posts with concrete infill panels, or interlocking blocks. The most durable option, and the easiest to build dead straight over a long run.
| Exempt height | Generally 600mm under the Codes SEPP |
|---|---|
| Above 600mm | Not exempt — Complying Development Certificate or DA required |
| Boundary setback | At least 1m from every lot boundary |
| Distance from other walls | At least 2m horizontally from any other wall |
| Drainage | Free-draining aggregate and an ag line behind every wall |
| Load above the wall | Our rule: a driveway, pool or structure means an engineer |
| Neighbours | Drainage must not be diverted onto the adjoining property |
General guidance only. The figures marked with an asterisk above, and the rules in this table, come from clause 3.30 of the State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008. They were correct when this page was written. Councils apply their own controls on top, and heritage conservation areas, bushfire prone land, corner blocks and easements all change what applies. Confirm with your council and NSW Fair Trading before you commit to anything.
Professional services across Sydney and surrounding suburbs
Professional Fencing & Landscaping Services
Professional Fencing & Landscaping Services
Professional Fencing & Landscaping Services
Professional Fencing & Landscaping Services
Professional Fencing & Landscaping Services
Professional Fencing & Landscaping Services
We service the entire Greater Sydney region and beyond. Contact us to confirm coverage in your area.
Check Your Area
Contact Sydney's trusted Jacob Landscaping and Fencing experts for professional outdoor solutions

Premium materials and expert craftsmanship on every project. We don't compromise on quality.

Quick quotes and efficient service. We value your time and respond promptly to all inquiries.

9+ years serving Sydney. We understand local regulations and climate requirements.
Professional Jacob Landscaping and Fencing services across 72+ locations
Contact us today for your free consultation and quote
Transform your Sydney property with expert fencing contractors and landscape designers